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Hugh Nonant : ウィキペディア英語版
Hugh Nonant

Hugh Nonant (sometimes Hugh de Nonant;〔 died 27 March 1198) was a medieval Bishop of Coventry in England. A great-nephew and nephew of two Bishops of Lisieux, he held the office of archdeacon in that diocese before serving successively Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury and King Henry II of England. Diplomatic successes earned him the nomination to Coventry, but diplomatic missions after his elevation led to a long delay before he was consecrated. After King Henry's death, Nonant served Henry's son, King Richard I, who rewarded him with the office of sheriff in three counties. Nonant replaced his monastic cathedral chapter with secular clergy, and attempted to persuade his fellow bishops to do the same, but was unsuccessful. When King Richard was captured and held for ransom, Nonant supported Prince John's efforts to seize power in England, but had to purchase Richard's favour when the king returned.
==Early life==
Nonant was a great-nephew of John, Bishop of Lisieux, who had been the chief deputy in Normandy of King Henry I of England,〔Barlow ''Feudal Kingdom of England'' p. 192〕 and he was also a nephew of Arnulf of Lisieux, another bishop of Lisieux.〔Barlow ''Feudal Kingdom of England'' pp. 373–376〕 Nonant had a brother Sylvester, who was treasurer of Lisieux.〔 Hugh Nonant was a canon in his uncle Arnulf's cathedral chapter〔Schriber ''Dilemma of Arnulf of Lisieux'' p. 60〕 before serving as an archdeacon of the diocese of Lisieux from 1167 until 1184.〔Schriber ''Dilemma of Arnulf of Lisieux'' p. 58〕 Nonant served in the household of Thomas Becket while Becket was Archbishop of Canterbury,〔Barlow ''Thomas Becket'' p. 78〕 and went into exile with Becket, although he left Becket's service while the archbishop was in exile.〔Barlow ''Thomas Becket'' p. 131〕 While in Becket's service, Nonant may have authored a letter dated to 1165 that is attributed to Becket.〔Spear ''Personnel of the Norman Cathedrals'' pp. 175–176〕 Nonant had been reconciled to King Henry II of England by 1170.〔 Along with Richard Barre, Nonant was named in January 1184 as a papal judge-delegate in a case between two Norman monasteries.〔 In 1184, Nonant was sent by the king to the papal curia to petition Pope Lucius III on behalf of Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Henry II's son-in-law. Nonant's success on this mission probably was the reason he was elevated to the episcopate in 1185.〔Franklin "Nonant, Hugh de" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''〕

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